Fred Phelps dies Wednesday at age 84, the preachers hateful protests might have created sympathy for gay rights. Religious leaders who oppose gay marriage also said the pastorâs tactics clouded the debate over such issues and put them on the defensive in discussing both policy and faith.
But in targeting grieving families of troops killed overseas, taunting people entering other churches and carrying signs with anti-gay slurs and vulgar language or symbols, Phelps and his Westboro Baptist congregation created public circuses that may have helped the gay-rights movement.
Fred Phelps Dies
Preachers hateful protest might have created sympathy for gay rights. Image Courtesy: Associated Press
Phelpsâ protests sparked outrage, with the federal government and lawmakers in more than 40 states passing specific laws to limit the protests and local residents using various tactics â" including lining up to block views of the protesters â" to protect grieving families.
Gay-rights advocates, meanwhile, were assessing Phelpsâ place in the history of their movement.
âAn obscene footnoteâ is how Tom Witt, executive director of Equality Kansas, the stateâs leading gay-rights group, believes Phelps and his followers will be remembered. Witt said progress began well before Westboroâs protests and will continue long after Phelpsâ death.
James Esseks, director of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Project at the American Civil Liberties Union, acknowledged that he eventually saw Phelpsâ protests as helping his own movement.
He would show up with his extreme anti-gay views, and a bunch of people in the middle would think, âIf thatâs what it means to be anti-gay, I want no part of it,ââ Esseks said.
Conservative religious leaders regularly denounced Phelps, worried that his relentless attacks would be perceived as representing the Christian case against same-sex relationships. At the 2003 annual Southern Baptist Convention, leaders spent a session drawing a distinction between their opposition to same-sex unions and Phelpsâ protests.
Fred Phelps professed not to care what anyone thought of his church. He said in a 2006 interview with The Associated Press that no minister could âpreach the Bibleâ without preaching Godâs hate. Westboro spokesman Steve Drain said in an email a few days before Phelpsâ death that the churchâs doctrines werenât changing.
Phelps founded the church in the 1950s, and it has drawn much of its small congregation from his extended family. Its rise to national and even international notoriety began in the early 1990s, as it picketed against gays and lesbians, then protested funerals of AIDS victims and, eventually, fallen soldiers.
Fred Phelps Dies: Preachers Hateful Protests Might Have Helped Promote Gay Rights.
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